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'No probable cause' to pursue criminal charges in Allen Benedict Court

Two men died from carbon monoxide poisoning in January 2019; Fifth Circuit Solicitor's legal opinion finds no probable cause to pursue criminal charges

COLUMBIA, S.C. — In a Wednesday morning press conference, officials presented findings from the investigation into carbon monoxide deaths at Allen Benedict Court and found no probable cause to pursue criminal charges. 

Fifth Circuit Solicitor Byron Gipson, Columbia Police Chief Skip Holbrook and Columbia Fire Chief Aubrey Jenkins presented their findings from a months-long investigation into the January 17, 2019, deaths at Allen Benedict Court in Columbia.

RELATED: Coroner: Allen Benedict Court residents died from carbon monoxide poisoning

Gipson said that City of Columbia Code enforcement, HUD office of Inspector General, and inspectors from City of Columbia Fire and Police departments conducted the investigation. 

After a smoke test, it was found that debris build-up in a furnace in Building J at Allen Benedict Court apartments prevented proper venting of carbon monoxide and lead to carbon monoxide leaks into that building's units.

It was Gipson's legal opinion that probable cause does not exist to pursue criminal charges in general sessions court. He said that his opinion was not meant to be a comment on pending cases or civil liability cases, those decisions should come later. 

There have been multiple civil lawsuits filed against the Columbia Housing Authority in relation to this incident. 

RELATED: Two new lawsuits filed over death, injury at Allen Benedict Court apartments

Gipson said that while what happened at Allen Benedict Court is a tragedy, there is a lack of evidence to pursue action by 5th Circuit Solicitors Office. During a question and answer period, News19 Reporter Jacob Reynolds asked Gipson to explain how he came to the conclusion that there was no criminal negligence or something else criminal, to which Gipson responded that there is no 'criminal negligence' statute in South Carolina to apply to this case. 

Columbia Police Chief Skip Holbrook said "the loss of life and overall disruption of lives has not been forgotten."

The day that Witherspoon and Roper were found dead in their separate apartments (J-1 and J-3); two other persons in an adjoining apartment were transported to a local hospital and treated and released for symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning.

On Jan 18, 2019, inspectors found quality of life issues and more gas leaks in the apartment complex.

RELATED: History of issues at Allen Benedict Court apartments

Holbrook said that from Jan. 23 to July 9, investigators interviewed Columbia Housing Authority and Allen Benedict Court residents and set up a tip line in February for reporting issues at Allen Benedict Court. 37 calls were made to that line.

Holbrook said that inspectors at Building J found debris blockage in the 30-year-old furnace vent was the probable cause of carbon monoxide. Inspectors also found incomplete maintenance records at Allen Benedict Court.

"Columbia Housing Authority is the sole responsible authority of inspections of units at Allen Benedict Court," Holbrook said. He also listed extremely poor record keeping, lack of training, an abandoned training program, and a single inspector for 2,600 Columbia Housing Authority units as contributing factors to the January event.

Credit: WLTX
Images of Derrick Roper and Calvin Witherspoon outside of their apartments at Building J, Allen Benedict Court, a Columbia Housing Authority property

The Columbia Housing Authority was cited in 22 categories of violations --- 869 violations documented during inspections in 25 buildings, in 244 units at Allen Benedict Court. The court date for those citations is scheduled for Jan 22, 2020. No monetary citations have been issued as of yet. 

"Unprecedented" was the response by Holbrook when asked about the number of violations found on the Allen Benedict Court property. 

RELATED: Conditions 'severe and lethal' at Allen Benedict Court apartments, department says

Columbia Fire Chief Aubrey Jenkins said the incident at Allen Benedict Court "could have been avoided" with proper maintenance.

Jenkins said on Jan. 18, he went to a separate apartment in another building at Allen Benedict Court after a concerned citizen – not an Allen Benedict Court resident – called about a gas smell. 

The Allen Benedict Court resident said he thought the smell was “just a way of life” at the apartment complex. The fire chief said the then thought to check other apartments in other buildings on the property and found more problems. 

He then made the decision – after consulting with Holbrook – to close Allen Benedict Court after finding “not livable conditions.”

Jenkins says that the Columbia Fire Department is working with Columbia Housing Authority and residents to teach them about carbon monoxide so that something like this shouldn't happen again. “Going forward, a proactive approach by Columbia Fire Department will be made to make sure units are inspected and proper paperwork is in place.”

RELATED: Residents won't be allowed to move back to Columbia apartments after life-threatening violations found

Holbrook said that “people need to take care of their tenants and understand they are responsible for what happens to them on their properties.” He reiterated that the loss of life has not been forgotten and that there should be a “dramatic change of culture” within the Columbia Housing Authority so that something like this should not happen again.

Results from toxicology tests performed in January confirmed that Calvin Witherspoon, Jr., and Derrick Caldwell Roper died from carbon monoxide poisoning in their separate apartments in Building J at Allen Benedict Court, a Columbia Housing Authority property.

After the press conference, WLTX received a press release from Columbia Housing which said, in part, that "In the time since Derrick Caldwell Roper’s and Calvin Witherspoon, Jr.’s untimely deaths, Columbia Housing has done a number of things to ensure that the January 17th tragedy never happens again."

The statement goes on to list changes on the Board of Commissioners, the appointment of Ivory Matthews as the leader of Columbia Housing (replacing Gilbert Walker), and a new Chief Operating Officer

Read the complete statement here: 

November 26, 2019Contact: Cynthia Hardy 803-609-4331 chardy@columbiahousingsc.org and Statement Issued by 5th Circuit Solicitor Byron Gipson Columbia Housing issues this statement in memory of Calvin Witherspoon, Jr., and Derrick CaldwellRoper, who lost their lives as a result of carbon monoxide poisoning on January 17, 2019, at the AllenBenedict Court Public Housing community.

RELATED: 'I was in the belly of Hell': ex-Allen Benedict Court resident describes living there

RELATED: 'My heart broke.' Daughter of man found dead at Allen Benedict apartments speaks out

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