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FDA expands warning about tejocote root supplements often used for weight loss that contain potentially deadly substitute

The FDA warns that toxic yellow oleander was found in several products labeled tejocote root or Brazil seed. Yellow oleander can cause severe health issues.
Credit: FDA
World Green Nutrition, Inc. recalled ELV Alipotec Mexican Tejocote Root supplement due to the presence of yellow oleander, the FDA said in Jan. 2024.

WASHINGTON D.C., DC — The Food and Drug Administration has expanded a warning about a popular over-the-counter dietary supplement that some people use for weight loss.

In January, the FDA warned that several products labeled tejocote (Crataegus mexicana) root or Brazil seed tested positive for toxic yellow oleander (Thevetia peruviana). The poisonous plant native to Mexico and Central America can cause neurologic, gastrointestinal and cardiovascular issues that can be severe or even fatal.

Symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, dizziness, diarrhea, abdominal pain, heart changes or arrhythmia.

This month, the FDA reported another product, Green ELV Nutrition brand Elv Control Herbal Supplement, tested positive for yellow oleander. The agency said it's received reports of adverse reactions after taking the product, including one serious case.

Many of the products were sold on Amazon and other online outlets. They're also marketed as Raiz de Tejocote and Mexican Hawthorn. See the full list of products from the FDA.

A few manufacturers initiated voluntary recalls after the first warning was issued. The FDA is looking at other actions to ensure none of the toxic products are being sold.

What consumers should do

  • The FDA is advising consumers to stop using and dispose of these products.
  • The FDA advises consumers who have taken any of these products of concern to contact their healthcare provider immediately.  Even if these products have not been used recently, consumers should still inform their healthcare provider about which product they took, so an appropriate evaluation may be conducted.
  • Call 9-1-1 or get emergency medical help right away if you or someone in your care has serious side effects from these products.
  • Consumers can also contact the state poison control center.

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