COLUMBIA, S.C. — South Carolina experts are raising awareness of conservation efforts people can take at home ahead of Earth Day.
On the eve of Earth Day, Trey Franklin, a professor at the University of South Carolina and director of the W. G. Belser Arborwantsooking to educate residents about the importance of protecting pollinators.
"We have a ton, a large number of native bees that need to be able to protect and support, as well," Franklin said. "In fact, in your backyard, in a good, healthy backyard, you'll have 20-30 species at one time."
He said many of these pollinators, the most common being the European honey bee, are crucial for everyday life.
"All of the things that we eat, most of everything, all of the fresh fruit, and much of the vegetables that we eat every day, they require those pollinators to be able to reproduce and for us to eat," he said.
Despite the insect's crucial role in sustaining life, Franklin said many face extinction.
"Loss of habitat is a major threat to pollinators, to birds, to any number of species around," Franklin said.
Still, he said there are ways people can help make a positive impact right in their yard.
"There are native plants that you can plant in your yard that are wonderful sources of food and nectar for many invertebrates: bee balm, coneflower, yarrow," he said. "And you can find those in some local garden stores."
Heading into Earth Day, Franklin wants everyone to do one thing: look around.
"I think the big takeaway is to be aware of what's around you, take small steps that you're in control of," he said. "If you can plant some extra resources for invertebrates or plants in your backyard, you're really helping in the conservation effort."
The W.G. Belser Arboretum has open houses every third Sunday of the month.